{"id":4265,"date":"2020-05-22T09:33:05","date_gmt":"2020-05-22T13:33:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev-cu-sites.pantheonsite.io\/library\/?page_id=4265"},"modified":"2025-05-12T09:50:38","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T13:50:38","slug":"the-research-process","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/library\/research-tools-collections\/guides\/the-research-process\/","title":{"rendered":"The Research Process"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Research is Not a Linear Process!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>We tend to think of researching a project or paper as a linear process &#8211; you look up information, then write your paper. Done!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The reality is that research is rarely that straight forward, and good research is a process. You may need to back track and retrace your research steps as you narrow or broaden your topic, or as you spot gaps in your research. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This guide will outline the steps in that research process and offer guidance on how to approach those steps.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-accordions advgb-accordions-ab85631c-2308-42c2-9c44-bd3eb9822af2 advgb-accordion-wrapper\" data-collapsed=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-accordion-item advgb-accordion-item\" style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><div class=\"advgb-accordion-header\" style=\"background-color:#000;color:#eee;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-radius:2px\"><span class=\"advgb-accordion-header-icon\"><svg fill=\"#fff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path fill=\"none\" d=\"M0,0h24v24H0V0z\"><\/path><path d=\"M12,5.83L15.17,9l1.41-1.41L12,3L7.41,7.59L8.83,9L12,5.83z M12,18.17L8.83,15l-1.41,1.41L12,21l4.59-4.59L15.17,15 L12,18.17z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><h4 class=\"advgb-accordion-header-title\" style=\"color:inherit\">What are the Steps in the Research Process?<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"advgb-accordion-body\" style=\"border-style:solid !important;border-width:1px !important;border-color:undefined !important;border-top:none !important;border-radius:2px !important\">\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Identify&nbsp;<\/strong>Your Topic<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Find&nbsp;<strong>Background&nbsp;<\/strong>Information<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Narrow (or Expand)&nbsp;<\/strong>Your Topic<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Use the&nbsp;<strong>Catalog&nbsp;<\/strong>to Find Books&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Use&nbsp;<strong>Article Databases&nbsp;<\/strong>to Find Articles<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Consider<strong>&nbsp;Other Reliable Resources<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Evaluate&nbsp;<\/strong>Your Resources&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Write Your Paper&nbsp;<\/strong>or Complete Your Project<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>You may have to repeat steps or backtrack, depending on how your topic develops as you research. This is normal!<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-accordions advgb-accordions-f74100ba-e0ea-4f6c-bcb9-ca7363f61fbc advgb-accordion-wrapper\" data-collapsed=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-accordion-item advgb-accordion-item\" style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><div class=\"advgb-accordion-header\" style=\"background-color:#000;color:#eee;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-radius:2px\"><span class=\"advgb-accordion-header-icon\"><svg fill=\"#fff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path fill=\"none\" d=\"M0,0h24v24H0V0z\"><\/path><path d=\"M12,5.83L15.17,9l1.41-1.41L12,3L7.41,7.59L8.83,9L12,5.83z M12,18.17L8.83,15l-1.41,1.41L12,21l4.59-4.59L15.17,15 L12,18.17z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><h4 class=\"advgb-accordion-header-title\" style=\"color:inherit\">General Research Tips<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"advgb-accordion-body\" style=\"border-style:solid !important;border-width:1px !important;border-color:undefined !important;border-top:none !important;border-radius:2px !important\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Work from the general to the specific!&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Keep track of what you found and where you found it!&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zotero.org\/\">Zotero&nbsp;<\/a>can be useful for this.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Remember, you may need to back track and reconsider steps in the process &#8211; that is normal!&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Don&#8217;t wait until the last minute to begin your research. As you will see in this guide, sometimes you may want to back track and reconsider aspects of your research or your project. This can take time, so you do not want to rush the project or your research.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Don&#8217;t hesitate to ask for help! Contact us at refdesk@clarkson.edu for assistance.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-accordions advgb-accordions-3937f923-b481-4037-b29a-13ee02a4c24a advgb-accordion-wrapper\" data-collapsed=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-advgb-accordion-item advgb-accordion-item\" style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><div class=\"advgb-accordion-header\" style=\"background-color:#000;color:#eee;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-radius:2px\"><span class=\"advgb-accordion-header-icon\"><svg fill=\"#fff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path fill=\"none\" d=\"M0,0h24v24H0V0z\"><\/path><path d=\"M12,5.83L15.17,9l1.41-1.41L12,3L7.41,7.59L8.83,9L12,5.83z M12,18.17L8.83,15l-1.41,1.41L12,21l4.59-4.59L15.17,15 L12,18.17z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><h4 class=\"advgb-accordion-header-title\" style=\"color:inherit\">Misinformation Games<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"advgb-accordion-body\" style=\"border-style:solid !important;border-width:1px !important;border-color:undefined !important;border-top:none !important;border-radius:2px !important\">\n<p>There are a variety of games you can play to familiarize yourself with misinformation, helping you recognize mis- and disinformation. Try these <a href=\"https:\/\/deakin.libguides.com\/misinformation\/games\">games from Deakin University<\/a> to sharpen your skills!<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Handout<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This handout includes a condensed version of each step covered in this series along with a worksheet to help keep you organized as your conduct research. The additional pages in this series provide a more in-depth look into each step of the research process and can help fill in information depending on where you are in the research process!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-48f467ed-ea56-4735-bcda-7ab1de891ec2\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/05\/The-Research-Process-handout-4.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Research Process handout<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/05\/The-Research-Process-handout-4.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-48f467ed-ea56-4735-bcda-7ab1de891ec2\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Related Guides<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/library\/research-tools-collections\/guides\/the-research-process\/the-research-mindset\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Research Mindset<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/library\/research-tools-collections\/guides\/the-research-process\/the-research-process-picking-a-topic-early-research\/\">The Research Process Steps 1-3: Picking a Topic &amp; Early Research<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/library\/research-tools-collections\/guides\/the-research-process\/the-research-process-finding-books-articles\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Research Process Steps 4-5: Finding Books &amp; Articles<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/library\/research-tools-collections\/guides\/the-research-process\/the-research-process-finding-other-resources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Research Process Step 6: Finding Other Resources<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/library\/research-tools-collections\/guides\/the-research-process\/the-research-process-evaluating-your-resources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Research Process Step 7: Evaluating Your Resources<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/library\/research-tools-collections\/guides\/the-research-process\/the-research-process-finishing-your-project\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Research Process Step 8: Finishing Your Project<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research is Not a Linear Process! We tend to think of researching a project or paper as a linear process &#8211; you look up information, then write your paper. Done! The reality is that research is rarely that straight forward, and good research is a process. You may need to back track and retrace your [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":56,"featured_media":0,"parent":1195,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/right-sidebarpage.php","meta":{"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4265","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Research Process - University Libraries<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/library\/research-tools-collections\/guides\/the-research-process\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Research Process - University Libraries\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Research is Not a Linear Process! 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