{"id":912,"date":"2022-11-30T13:13:59","date_gmt":"2022-11-30T18:13:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev-cu-sites.pantheonsite.io\/cuwrite\/?page_id=912"},"modified":"2024-11-01T11:14:10","modified_gmt":"2024-11-01T15:14:10","slug":"how-to-present-and-discuss-your-results","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/how-to-present-and-discuss-your-results\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Present and Discuss Your Results"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In some articles the Results and Discussion are in a single section; in others Results is in a separate section from Discussion, and in others the Results are separate but the Discussion and Conclusion are combined. These different formats don&#8217;t really affect the way the information that you need to present. You will always need Results, Discussion and Conclusion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>       <strong>Results and Discussion <\/strong>                           OR<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"238\" height=\"338\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/11\/Results-and-Discussion-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-915\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/11\/Results-and-Discussion-1.jpg 238w, https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/11\/Results-and-Discussion-1-211x300.jpg 211w, https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/11\/Results-and-Discussion-1-190x270.jpg 190w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 238px) 100vw, 238px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"230\" height=\"447\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/11\/Results-v-Discussion.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-914\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/11\/Results-v-Discussion.jpg 230w, https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/11\/Results-v-Discussion-154x300.jpg 154w, https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/11\/Results-v-Discussion-139x270.jpg 139w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Results<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Results tend to be the least troublesome in terms of writing as this is where you present your data. Your time will be taken up in <strong>creating figures and tables<\/strong> to present the data. Writing consists of summarizing the key points in the figures. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Trick #1: <\/strong>SUMMARIZE the data; don&#8217;t go through all it. Summarize it in a way that the reader will not need to look at the figure in order to get the key points.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Trick #2: <\/strong>Use the formulaic linguistic structures to refer the reader to the figure. There is no need to be creative.  &#8220;As shown in Figure 1&#8221; or &#8220;Figure 1 shows&#8221; are perfectly satisfactory to use throughout your paper.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Discussion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The discussion is where many scientific writers have the most problem. Maybe you&#8217;re not a salesperson, but think of yourself as one when you write the discussion. You may know what&#8217;s cool about your results, but you need to sell it to the reader. You need to help us see what&#8217;s important too. It&#8217;s very useful to have an outsider read your &#8216;discussion&#8217; to see if it is actually noticeable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You don&#8217;t need to discuss at length; sometimes one sentence is enough. The discussion is really an evaluation of the results. It is a clear statement as to whether the results are<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>important,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>*significant, (Note: this word has a specific meaning in statistics <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK459346\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK459346\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">see this explanation<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>controversial,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>preliminary or <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>supportive of what is already known. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A discussion may use citations<\/strong> to help you position your results in the context of the results of others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In some articles the Results and Discussion are in a single section; in others Results is in a separate section from Discussion, and in others the Results are separate but the Discussion and Conclusion are combined. These different formats don&#8217;t really affect the way the information that you need to present. You will always need [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":197,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/right-sidebarpage.php","meta":{"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-912","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to Present and Discuss Your Results | CUWrite<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/how-to-present-and-discuss-your-results\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Present and Discuss Your Results | CUWrite\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In some articles the Results and Discussion are in a single section; in others Results is in a separate section from Discussion, and in others the Results are separate but the Discussion and Conclusion are combined. These different formats don&#8217;t really affect the way the information that you need to present. You will always need [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/how-to-present-and-discuss-your-results\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CUWrite\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-01T15:14:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/11\/Results-and-Discussion-1.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/how-to-present-and-discuss-your-results\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/how-to-present-and-discuss-your-results\/\",\"name\":\"How to Present and Discuss Your Results | CUWrite\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/how-to-present-and-discuss-your-results\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/how-to-present-and-discuss-your-results\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/11\/Results-and-Discussion-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-11-30T18:13:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-01T15:14:10+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/how-to-present-and-discuss-your-results\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/how-to-present-and-discuss-your-results\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/how-to-present-and-discuss-your-results\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/11\/Results-and-Discussion-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/11\/Results-and-Discussion-1.jpg\",\"width\":238,\"height\":338},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/how-to-present-and-discuss-your-results\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"How to Present and Discuss Your Results\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/\",\"name\":\"CUWrite\",\"description\":\"Clarkson University Writing Center\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"CU Writing Center\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Clarkson University Writing Center\",\"alternateName\":\"CUWrite\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/06\/favicon.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/06\/favicon.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Clarkson University Writing Center\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"How to Present and Discuss Your Results | CUWrite","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/how-to-present-and-discuss-your-results\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"How to Present and Discuss Your Results | CUWrite","og_description":"In some articles the Results and Discussion are in a single section; in others Results is in a separate section from Discussion, and in others the Results are separate but the Discussion and Conclusion are combined. These different formats don&#8217;t really affect the way the information that you need to present. You will always need [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/how-to-present-and-discuss-your-results\/","og_site_name":"CUWrite","article_modified_time":"2024-11-01T15:14:10+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/11\/Results-and-Discussion-1.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/how-to-present-and-discuss-your-results\/","url":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/how-to-present-and-discuss-your-results\/","name":"How to Present and Discuss Your Results | CUWrite","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/how-to-present-and-discuss-your-results\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/how-to-present-and-discuss-your-results\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/11\/Results-and-Discussion-1.jpg","datePublished":"2022-11-30T18:13:59+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-01T15:14:10+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/how-to-present-and-discuss-your-results\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/how-to-present-and-discuss-your-results\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/how-to-present-and-discuss-your-results\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/11\/Results-and-Discussion-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/11\/Results-and-Discussion-1.jpg","width":238,"height":338},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/how-to-present-and-discuss-your-results\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"How to Present and Discuss Your Results"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/#website","url":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/","name":"CUWrite","description":"Clarkson University Writing Center","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/#organization"},"alternateName":"CU Writing Center","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/#organization","name":"Clarkson University Writing Center","alternateName":"CUWrite","url":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/06\/favicon.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/06\/favicon.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Clarkson University Writing Center"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"coauthors":[],"author_meta":{"author_link":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/author\/csajna\/","display_name":"csajna"},"relative_dates":{"created":"Posted 3 years ago","modified":"Updated 1 year ago"},"absolute_dates":{"created":"Posted on November 30, 2022","modified":"Updated on November 1, 2024"},"absolute_dates_time":{"created":"Posted on November 30, 2022 1:13 pm","modified":"Updated on November 1, 2024 11:14 am"},"featured_img_caption":"","featured_img":false,"series_order":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/912","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/197"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=912"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/912\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1134,"href":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/912\/revisions\/1134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=912"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}