{"id":912,"date":"2022-11-30T13:13:59","date_gmt":"2022-11-30T18:13:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev-cu-sites.pantheonsite.io\/cuwrite\/?page_id=912"},"modified":"2024-11-01T11:14:10","modified_gmt":"2024-11-01T15:14:10","slug":"how-to-present-and-discuss-your-results","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/how-to-present-and-discuss-your-results\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Present and Discuss Your Results"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In some articles the Results and Discussion are in a single section; in others Results is in a separate section from Discussion, and in others the Results are separate but the Discussion and Conclusion are combined. These different formats don&#8217;t really affect the way the information that you need to present. You will always need Results, Discussion and Conclusion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">       <strong>Results and Discussion <\/strong>                           OR<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"238\" height=\"338\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/11\/Results-and-Discussion-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-915\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/11\/Results-and-Discussion-1.jpg 238w, https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/11\/Results-and-Discussion-1-211x300.jpg 211w, https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/11\/Results-and-Discussion-1-190x270.jpg 190w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 238px) 100vw, 238px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"230\" height=\"447\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/11\/Results-v-Discussion.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-914\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/11\/Results-v-Discussion.jpg 230w, https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/11\/Results-v-Discussion-154x300.jpg 154w, https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2022\/11\/Results-v-Discussion-139x270.jpg 139w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Results<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Results tend to be the least troublesome in terms of writing as this is where you present your data. Your time will be taken up in <strong>creating figures and tables<\/strong> to present the data. Writing consists of summarizing the key points in the figures. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Trick #1: <\/strong>SUMMARIZE the data; don&#8217;t go through all it. Summarize it in a way that the reader will not need to look at the figure in order to get the key points.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Trick #2: <\/strong>Use the formulaic linguistic structures to refer the reader to the figure. There is no need to be creative.  &#8220;As shown in Figure 1&#8221; or &#8220;Figure 1 shows&#8221; are perfectly satisfactory to use throughout your paper.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Discussion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The discussion is where many scientific writers have the most problem. Maybe you&#8217;re not a salesperson, but think of yourself as one when you write the discussion. You may know what&#8217;s cool about your results, but you need to sell it to the reader. You need to help us see what&#8217;s important too. It&#8217;s very useful to have an outsider read your &#8216;discussion&#8217; to see if it is actually noticeable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You don&#8217;t need to discuss at length; sometimes one sentence is enough. The discussion is really an evaluation of the results. It is a clear statement as to whether the results are<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>important,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>*significant, (Note: this word has a specific meaning in statistics <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK459346\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK459346\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">see this explanation<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>controversial,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>preliminary or <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>supportive of what is already known. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A discussion may use citations<\/strong> to help you position your results in the context of the results of others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In some articles the Results and Discussion are in a single section; in others Results is in a separate section from Discussion, and in others the Results are separate but the Discussion and Conclusion are combined. These different formats don&#8217;t really affect the way the information that you need to present. You will always need [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":197,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/right-sidebarpage.php","meta":{"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-912","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"coauthors":[],"author_meta":{"author_link":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/author\/csajna\/","display_name":"csajna"},"relative_dates":{"created":"Posted 4 years ago","modified":"Updated 2 years ago"},"absolute_dates":{"created":"Posted on November 30, 2022","modified":"Updated on November 1, 2024"},"absolute_dates_time":{"created":"Posted on November 30, 2022 1:13 pm","modified":"Updated on November 1, 2024 11:14 am"},"featured_img_caption":"","featured_img":false,"series_order":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/912","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/197"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=912"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/912\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1134,"href":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/912\/revisions\/1134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.clarkson.edu\/cuwrite\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=912"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}